The TEC-9 is a well-known semi-automatic pistol developed in the United States and played a key role in launching the career of George Kellgren, who would later become the CEO and lead designer at Kel-Tec. The firearm is a simple blowback-operated design, featuring a tubular upper receiver and a polymer injection-molded lower frame. Introduced in 1984 by Intratec, the U.S. subsidiary of Swedish company Interdynamics AB, the TEC-9 was economically produced and widely distributed, with over 250,000 units made. Its origins trace back to the MP-9, a firearm based on the Carl Gustav M/45, initially intended for sale to the South African government, though no official buyer was found. Kellgren later repurposed the design into an open-bolt, semi-automatic pistol for the U.S. market, removing the stock and foregrip. However, the BATFE determined it was too easy to convert to full-auto and forced a redesign to a closed-bolt version, which became known as the KG-99. This model gained popularity in the media and appeared in pop culture, such as in Miami Vice. Despite its fame, the TEC-9—like the MAC-10, MAC-11, and Draco—eventually earned a notorious reputation. California banned the TEC-9 in 1990, prompting Intratec to rebrand it as the TEC-DC9 (“Designed for California”), which featured minor changes. Later, the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban led to another redesign, resulting in the AB-10 (“After Ban”), which removed the barrel shroud and came with a 10-round magazine. Due to mounting lawsuits and increasing regulation, Intratec eventually ceased operations. With the company’s dissolution, production of the TEC-9 and its variants came to an end.
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